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Prithvi - solid elements in the human body
Human body is composed of various elements, both essential & trace, that contribute to its structure
learn fundamentals of पञ्चभूत पंचतत्व या पंचमहाभूत in our World to sustain human life and ecosystem.
Oxygen (O)
- Role: Essential for cellular respiration, the process by which cells generate energy.
- Abundance: Oxygen makes up a significant portion of the body, primarily in water molecules and organic compounds. पंचभूत element here is water, includes oxygen and hydrogen in पंचतत्व form, and in-addition to force between oxygen and hydrogen, water we drink will contain diversified bonds between variety of atoms (organic and inorganic-trace elements forms). and Oxygen a foundation for our genetic carriers is पंचमहभूत form (Atma + पञ्चभूत). so on! we create varied realities - पंचमहाभूत (पंचतत्व + पंचभूत + atma).
Carbon (C)
- Role: Forms the backbone of organic molecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
- Abundance: Carbon is a fundamental element in all living organisms. element which forms a electron donor/recipient with each other is Prithvi bhuta, immaterial (पंचतत्व), Everything in the Universe पञ्चभूत (पंचतत्व या पंचमहाभूत), elements with life (पंचमहभूत / पंचमहाभूत)
Hydrogen (H)
- Role: Often found in combination with oxygen, forming water molecules. It is also present in organic compounds.
- Abundance: Hydrogen is a crucial component of water and various biological molecules.
Nitrogen (N)
- Role: A key component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.
- Abundance: Nitrogen is an essential element for the structure and function of proteins.
Calcium (Ca)
- Role: Critical for the formation and maintenance of bones and teeth, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and nerve function.
- Abundance: Most abundant mineral in the body, with about 99% stored in bones and teeth.
Phosphorus (P)
- Role: Integral to the structure of DNA, RNA, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and bone formation.
- Abundance: Found in bones, teeth, and molecules involved in energy transfer.
Potassium (K)
- Role: Essential for nerve function, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance.
- Abundance: Predominantly found inside cells, playing a crucial role in cellular function.
Sulfur (S)
- Role: Present in amino acids, vitamins, and coenzymes. Important for the structure of certain proteins.
- Abundance: Found in various organic molecules, particularly in proteins.
Sodium (Na)
- Role: Essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.
- Abundance: Predominantly found outside cells in extracellular fluid.
Chlorine (Cl)
- Role: Important for maintaining fluid balance, forming stomach acid, and participating in nerve function.
- Abundance: Primarily found in extracellular fluids.
Jala - liquid molecules in the human body
While the human body primarily consists of water, which is a liquid, there aren't specific "liquid elements" in the way elements are commonly categorized. Elements exist in various forms (solid, liquid, or gas) depending on the conditions, and they can combine to form compounds and molecules.
Water is the most prevalent liquid in the human body, and it contains the elements hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Other elements in the human body contribute to various compounds and molecules, but they are not typically found in a liquid state on their own within the body.
Here are some key examples for fluids present in the human body:
Water (H₂O)
- Role: Essential for life, water serves as a solvent for biochemical reactions, a medium for transport of nutrients and waste, and a regulator of body temperature.
- Abundance: About 60% of the human body is water, distributed in cells, tissues, and extracellular fluids.
Blood Plasma
- Composition: Water, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), proteins (albumin, globulins, fibrinogen), hormones, nutrients, and waste products.
- Role: Acts as a transport medium for blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the circulatory system.
Interstitial Fluid
- Composition: Similar to blood plasma but with fewer proteins.
- Role: Surrounds and bathes cells, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and waste products between blood vessels and cells.
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Composition: Water, electrolytes, proteins, glucose.
- Role: Surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing buoyancy, protection, and a medium for nutrient exchange and waste removal.
Synovial Fluid
- Composition: Water, electrolytes, hyaluronic acid.
- Role: Lubricates and cushions joints, reducing friction and allowing smooth movement.
Mucus
- Composition: Water, glycoproteins, salts.
- Role: Protects and lubricates the linings of various organs, including the respiratory and digestive tracts.
Digestive Juices
- Composition: Water, enzymes, acids.
- Role: Facilitates the breakdown of food in the digestive system, enabling nutrient absorption.
Urine
- Composition: Water, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, and other waste products.
- Role: Eliminates waste and excess substances from the body, maintaining a balance of water and electrolytes.
These liquid molecules and fluids contribute to the dynamic and complex environment necessary for the proper functioning of the human body. Water, in particular, plays a central role in maintaining homeostasis and supporting the myriad biochemical reactions that sustain life.